Monthly Archives: February 2008

The Expository Genius of John Calvin

The Expository Genius of John Calvin

Last week I reviewed Steve Lawson’s first book in his Long Line of Godly Men series – Foundations of Grace. In addition to this larger work, he spins off a sub-series looking at various heroes of the faith and their unique contribution to our reformed Christian heritage. He begins with the Expository Genius of John Calvin. In the preface Lawson writes:

“To step into the pulpit is to enter onto holy ground. To stand behind an open Bible demands no trifling with sacred things. To be a spokesman for God requires utmost concern and care in handling and proclaiming the Word. Rightly does Scripture warn, “Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, for you know that we who teach will be judged with greater strictness” (James 3:1).

“But sad to say, we live in a generation that has compromised this sacred calling to preach. Exposition is being replaced with entertainment, preaching with performances, doctrine with drama, and theology with theatrics. Desperately does the modern-day church need to recover its way and return to a pulpit that is Bible-based, Christ-centered, and life-changing. God has always been pleased to honor His Word—especially His Word preached. The greatest seasons
of church history—those eras of widespread reformation and great awakening—have been those epochs in which God-fearing men took the inspired Word and unashamedly preached it in the power of the Holy Spirit. As the pulpit goes, so goes the church. Thus, only a reformed pulpit will ultimately lead to a reformed church. In this hour, pastors must see their pulpits again marked by sequential exposition, doctrinal clarity, and a sense of gravity regarding eternal matters. This, in my estimation, is the need of the hour.”

In response to that need, Steve Lawson offers a detailed investigation into the Expository Genius of John Calvin. In this work, Lawson highlights 32 distinctive characteristics of Calvin’s preaching and holds them up as examples for todays preachers to follow. He begins with a brief overview of Calvin’s life and then breaks down Calvin’s technique into 1) Approaching the Pulpit, 2) Preparing the Preacher, 3) Launching the Sermon, 4) Expounding the Text, 5) Crafting the Delivery, 6) Applying the Truth, and 7) Concluding the Exposition. Listing these seven elements here doesn’t do justice to the engaging writing style of Lawson. Far from a simple “how to” book that uses an historical figure for illustrative purposes, Lawson masterfully brings Calvin’s thundering pulpit to life in this short 142 page work.

I’d recommend this book to any preacher, even those who may not feel that they share Calvin’s theological convictions. In other words, you do not need to be a Calvinist to be inspired, encouraged, and learn from the Expository Genius of John Calvin.

Future books in Lawson’s series will delve into the ministries of other gifted preachers, such as Martin Luther, George Whitefield, Jonathan Edwards, Charles Spurgeon, and others. I eagerly await the forthcoming volumes.

The Baptist Faith and Message 2000

Every Thursday for the past few months, I’ve posted an article from The Baptist Faith and Message 2000. On some of the articles I provided related links, relevant books, and my own random thoughts. For all of them, I posted the accompanying scripture references to my Bible translation of choice, the ESV. For convenience, here are the links to each article:

  1. The Scriptures
  2. God
    1. God the Father
    2. God the Son
    3. God the Holy Spirit
  3. Man
  4. Salvation
  5. God’s Purpose of Grace
  6. The Church
  7. Baptism and the Lord’s Supper
  8. The Lord’s Day
  9. The Kingdom
  10. Last Things
  11. Evangelism and Missions
  12. Education
  13. Stewardship
  14. Cooperation
  15. The Christian and the Social Order
  16. Peace and War
  17. Religious Liberty
  18. Family

We have also been reading through the Baptist Faith and Message in our Sunday morning worship services at Lakeshore Baptist Church. This exercise served to bring our confessional statement out of a dusty file cabinet and into plain view.

In the spirit of the protestant reformation, Lakeshore Baptist Church holds to the doctrine of Sola Scriptura, which states that scripture and scripture alone is our only infallible rule of faith and practice. Although we affirm that no man-made creed or document can be set on equal footing as the authoritative Word of God, we feel that historical doctrinal statements can articulate to the world what we believe the Bible to teach on various issues, to educate ourselves, and to serve as a guide for theological accountability.

I encourage our folks to, not only read through our confessional statements, but use them as helpful guides to their own study of the scriptures. The Baptist Faith and Message works well for this. Use the document, not as an end, but as a beginning of your study. Read each article and the accompanying scripture reference. When reading each Bible passage, ask yourself what this verse tells you about the topic in the article. for example, when reading Romans 14:19 ask yourself what this says to the topic of “Peace and War.” Look for an echo of the scripture passage in the confessional statements wording. Take the time to read the fuller context of each passage, to understand the point in context. Take notes along the way.

Foundations of Grace

Foundations of Grace

Foundations of Grace, by Steve Lawson, lays the ground work for his “long line of godly men” series. The first instalment surveys the Biblical text with an eye for the doctrines of grace in each book of the Bible. As Lawson runs through the parade of biblical authors he highlights their heavy trust in the sovereignty of God over all things. Lawson demonstrates that the doctrines of radical depravity, sovereign election, definite atonement, irresistible calling, and persevering grace set the cadence for the entire bible. The doctrines of grace drench every page of the biblical text.

Lawsons energetic writing style makes the book a joy to read. Because the intention of the work looks to survey the entire Bible, Lawson never stops long in any one place. The hefty 577 page volume leaves the reader craving more, not because of any deficiency in his treatment, but because Lawson wets the appetite for further study of the rich theological banquet of the biblical text. The book would serve well as a reference book along side other Bible introduction and survey works.

I’m looking forward to his forthcoming “Pillers of Grace” in the series, that builds upon the biblical “Foundations of Grace” and traces church history. To get a taste of Lawson’s rich writing style and content, here are the first couple of pages from “Foundations of Grace:”

Beginning with the ancient prophet Moses and spanning the past thirty-five hundred years to this present hour, there has marched onto the stage of human history a long line of godly men, men who have faithfully upheld the royal banner of the doctrines of grace in their generations. These standardbearers of the sovereignty of God’s grace form a noble procession that has remained unbroken and uninterrupted for millennia. They stand as one man— one in truth, one in the faith, one in the doctrines of grace. While differing in secondary areas of biblical understanding, they nevertheless have spoken with one voice in chief matters of doctrinal concern, namely, the supreme sovereignty by which God has appointed saving grace to undeserving, yet chosen, sinners. What is more, each man has appeared in history precisely at his God-appointed time and faithfully testified to Gods sovereignty in mans salvation.

Who are these great men of history? These are the most God-entranced preachers of their day, the most Word-saturated teachers of their hour, the men who, for the largest part, most marked their times for the glory of God. These are stalwarts of the faith, the sturdiest pillars of the church, the men who impacted nations and influenced continents for Christ, the men who sparked reformations and ignited spiritual awakenings. These are the valiant warriors of God’s kingdom, men who translated the Scriptures into the mother tongues of their people—and were burned at the stake for doing so. These are the men who founded biblically based denominations and launched gospel-propagating missions—men who left an eternal impact upon the life of the church. These are among the most esteemed pastors, distinguished theologians, and prolific authors of their generations. These are the most passionate evangelists, scholarly professors, and venerable presidents of Bible colleges and seminaries—men who have upheld the standard of sound words. These are the men who have championed the doctrines of grace.

We witness them marching onto the stage of history, the world being their theatre and Scripture their rehearsed lines. Countless numbers of these men appeared during the most demanding moments in the divine script, in the days when the church was at its weakest. It was in such times that this long line of godly men grew most thin. Yet amid dark days of doctrinal error, these men remained faithful to God’s Word and stayed true to its message, even daring to march out of step with the theological cadence of the times. These resilient couriers of truth were, of sorts, the small hinges upon which the large doors of redemptive history turned, inevitably leading the church back into the rising sunlight of a bright tomorrow. Similarly, in the times of the church’s greatest reformations and spiritual revivals, these men stood resolutely at the forefront, heralding the glorious truth of God’s sovereignty in man’s salvation for all to hear. Century by century, this unbroken succession of spiritual stalwarts has increased its ranks to become a swelling parade—a long line of godly men, uninterrupted and intact.

What is the distant drumbeat by which these men march? What compels them to move out and move forward for God in their generations? What drives them to capture their hours for Christ? What ignites their souls to burn with passion for Him and be the brightest torches of truth in their times? The answer is clear and compelling. To a man, they are overwhelmed by a high view of the sovereignty of God. With a transcendent and triumphant vision of God ruling supremely over all things, these men comprise an army of expositors and teachers, trumpeting the unrivaled reign of God over heaven and earth. This is what makes them so unusually great. It is that they preach and proclaim an infinitely great God, One who is great in holiness and great in sovereignty. Their greatness is not found in themselves, but in the One who has called them into His glorious employ.

These are the men who believe that God is God, not merely in name but in living reality. These are the faithful messengers who hold fast to the core truth that God speaks and it is so. They proclaim that God comes to pass. They declare that God calls and it happens. They herald that God plans and so does. There is no force that can resist Him, either in heaven, on earth, or under the earth. He pronounces the end from the beginning. His purpose will be infallibly established. Their message is founded on the unmistakably clear testimony of Scripture that God is sovereign over all things.

You can download a sample PDF with the table of contents, the full chapters 2 and ten on Moses and the Gospel of John, along with R. C. Sproul’s Afterward, from the publisher, Reformation Trust.

XVIII. The Family

from the Baptist Faith & Message 2000:

God has ordained the family as the foundational institution of human society. It is composed of persons related to one another by marriage, blood, or adoption.

Marriage is the uniting of one man and one woman in covenant commitment for a lifetime. It is God’s unique gift to reveal the union between Christ and His church and to provide for the man and the woman in marriage the framework for intimate companionship, the channel of sexual expression according to biblical standards, and the means for procreation of the human race.

The husband and wife are of equal worth before God, since both are created in God’s image. The marriage relationship models the way God relates to His people. A husband is to love his wife as Christ loved the church. He has the God-given responsibility to provide for, to protect, and to lead his family. A wife is to submit herself graciously to the servant leadership of her husband even as the church willingly submits to the headship of Christ. She, being in the image of God as is her husband and thus equal to him, has the God-given responsibility to respect her husband and to serve as his helper in managing the household and nurturing the next generation.

Children, from the moment of conception, are a blessing and heritage from the Lord. Parents are to demonstrate to their children God’s pattern for marriage. Parents are to teach their children spiritual and moral values and to lead them, through consistent lifestyle example and loving discipline, to make choices based on biblical truth. Children are to honor and obey their parents.

Genesis 1:26-28 | Genesis 2:15-25 | Genesis 3:1-20 | Exodus 20:12 | Deuteronomy 6:4-9 | Joshua 24:15 | 1 Samuel 1:26-28 | Psalms 51:5 | Psalms 78:1-8 | Psalms 127 | Psalms 128 | Psalms 139:13-16 | Proverbs 1:8 | Proverbs 5:15-20 | Proverbs 6:20-22 | Proverbs 12:4 | Proverbs 13:24 | Proverbs 14:1 | Proverbs 17:6 | Proverbs 18:22 | Proverbs 22:6,15 | Proverbs 23:13-14 | Proverbs 24:3 | Proverbs 29:15,17 | Proverbs 31:10-31 | Ecclesiastes 4:9-12 | Ecclesiastes 9:9 | Malachi 2:14-16 | Matthew 5:31-32 | Matthew 18:2-5 | Matthew 19:3-9 | Mark 10:6-12 | Romans 1:18-32 | 1 Corinthians 7:1-16 | Ephesians 5:21-33 | Ephesians 6:1-4 | Colossians 3:18-21 | 1 Timothy 5:8,14 | 2 Timothy 1:3-5 | Titus 2:3-5 | Hebrews 13:4 | 1 Peter 3:1-7